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Uji Tarik Hidrodinamikmodel Kapal Bersayap Wise dengan Lambung Dasar Berstep

机译:Berstep基础船体的明智翼型船舶水动力拉伸试验

摘要

This paper describes hydrodynamic model tests of Wing in Surface Effect (WiSE) Craft. These craft was fitted with stephull form in different location on longitudinal flat bottom (stepedhull planning craft) to determine the influences of sticking and porpoising motion performances. These motions are usually occured when the craft start to take-off from water surfaces. The test models with scale of 1 : 7 were comprised of 4 (four) stephull models and 1 (one) non-stephull model as a comparative study. The hydrodynamic tests were performed with craft speed of 16 – 32 knots (prototype values) in Towing Tank at UPT. Balai Pengkajian dan Penelitian Hidrodinamika (BPPH), BPPT, Surabaya. The resistance (drag) was measured by dynamo meter and the trim of model (draft changing at fore and aft of model due to model speed) was measured by trim meter. By knowing the value of model trim, the wetted surface area can be determined. Then, the lift forces were calculated based on these measured values. The model test results were presented on tables and curves. Test results show that models with step located far away from center of gravity of the WiSE craft tend to porpoising and sticking condition, except if the step location on the below of these center of gravity. While model without step tends to sticking conditions.
机译:本文介绍了机翼在表面效应(WiSE)工艺中的流体动力学模型测试。这些飞船在纵向平底的不同位置上都安装了跳船形式(阶梯船体计划船),以确定粘着和海豚运动性能的影响。这些运动通常在船只开始从水面起飞时发生。作为比较研究,比例为1:7的测试模型由4(四个)阶梯船体模型和1(一个)非阶梯船体模型组成。在UPT的拖船上以16至32节(原型值)的航行速度进行了水动力测试。 Balai Pengkajian和Penelitian Hidrodinamika(BPPH),BPPT,泗水。电阻(阻力)通过发电机测量仪测量,模型的修整(由于模型速度,模型的前后变化)通过修整仪测量。通过了解模型修剪的值,可以确定润湿的表面积。然后,基于这些测量值计算升力。模型测试结果显示在表格和曲线上。测试结果表明,台阶位于距WiSE飞行器重心较远的位置的模型趋向于成孔和粘附状态,除非台阶位于这些重心下方。虽然没有步调的模型倾向于坚持条件。

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